Mario Molina: Scientist Jo Prakriti Ke Liye Ladte The

Mario Molina ek prasiddh rasayanavidhata aur paryavaranavadi the, jo ozon patan ke khatre ke bare me jagrukta badhane me mukhya bhoomika nibhate the. Unke anusandhan se pata chala ki chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) ozon par asar daalte hain, jo prithvi ko hani pahunchane wale ultraviolet kirano se bachata hai. Isi prakar se CFCs aur dusre ozon patan ke padartho ka upyog band karne ke liye Montreal Protocol ko laagu kiya gaya.

Mario Molina ka Janm

Mario Molina ka janm 19 March 1943 ko Mexico City me hua tha. Unke pita Roberto Molina-Pasquel, ek vakil aur rajniti niti vyavasthapak the, aur mata Leonor Henriquez de Molina the. Bachpan se hi Molina vigyan me ruchi dikhate the, aur unhonne Mexico ke National Autonomous University se rasayan abhiyan ki shiksha prapt ki. Unhone bad me California ke Berkeley University se physical chemistry me PhD prapt kiya.

1970 ke shuruaat me, Molina ne California ke Irvine University seva prarambh ki, jaha unhone vatavaran ki rasayan ki adhyayan ki shuruat ki. Sherwood Rowland ke saath milkar, unhone pata lagaya ki CFCs ozon patan ko badhate hai, jise prithvi ko hani pahunchane wale ultraviolet kirano se bachata hai. Unke prabhavshali anusandhan ko 1974 me Nature journal me prakashit kiya gaya.

Mario Molina ke Ozon Patan

Molina ke ozon patan ke upar ki research ne prashasan ne niti ko prabhavit kiya. 1985 me, unhone Congress ke samaksh CFCs ki regulaiton ki avashyakta par sakaratmak pratibha ke saath prastut kiya aur unki pratibha ne Montreal Protocol ke liye samarthan badhaya. Yah samjhauta 1987 me kiya gaya, jise vishwa bhar ke sabse safal antarashtriya paryavaran samjhauton me se ek mana jata hai.

Mario Molina ke kariye

Molina ki kariye ne unhe kai samman aur puraskar prapt karne ka avsar diya, jaise ki 1995 me Nobel Prize in Chemistry jise prapt kar unhone Mexico ke pahle nagrik ban kar itihas racha. Unhone kai vaigyanik salahkar samitiyon me seva ki aur jalvayu aandolan ke liye avaz uthai.

Mario Molina ka Swargwas

Molina ka swargwas 7 October 2020 ko 77 varsh ki umr me hua. Unke mahatvapurn anusandhan se unka virasat vishwa bhar ke vaigyanik aur paryavaranavadiyon ko prerit kar raha hai.

Ant me, Mario Molina ek avismarniya vaigyanik the, jo vatavaran ki rasayan se sambandhit samasyao ko samajhne ke liye apni jindagi samarpit karte the. Unke ozon patan se sambandhit kary se prashasan ne niti ko pr